Reference / Chess

French Defence

Opening, beginner, Semi-open game (1.e4, not 1...e5)

Also called French.

Black prepares ...d5 to challenge the centre, accepting a cramped but solid position.

After 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5, the pawns lock. Black is solid but the light-squared bishop on c8 is often shut in, so freeing it is a theme of the whole game.

1.e4 e6

New to chess? The examples here use it. Play your first moves (five minutes), then learn chess from the beginning, one short lesson at a time.

Want more? Puzzles on this from real games, on Lichess, free and with no account. They are not counted in your progress here.

Learn and practise it